
English Language Arts
Celina DaSilva (ELA) shares about the work of the teacher teams as they develop common units and assessments for Stages 1 & 2.
- Science of Reading
- Guiding Documents
- Pre-K
- Kindergarten
- Grade 1
- Grade 2
- Grade 3
- Grade 4
- Grade 5
- Grade 6
- Grade 7
- Grade 8
- Grade 9
- Grade 10
- Grade 11
- Grade 12
Science of Reading
What is The Science of Reading?
How is Madison Public Schools applying the Science of Reading?
The US Department of Education established a National Reading Panel to examine research in order to determine the best ways to teach our nation’s children how to read in 1999. The findings described 5 key core concepts now called the 5 pillars of reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Connecticut adds that the curriculum must also focus on competency in oral language and rapid automatic name (RAN) or letter name fluency although these elements are not considered “pillars.”
After a short description of each of the five pillars, we listed the materials/programs Madison Public Schools utilize to support our locally developed and Board of Education-adopted curriculum. The Madison curriculum can be found on the sequential tabs on this website. All of the materials listed in this summary are actively used in the posted units.
Phonemic Awareness | Phonics | Fluency | Vocabulary & Comprehension

Phonemic Awareness
Phonemic Awareness: Phonemes are the smallest parts of spoken language that combine to form words. Phonemic Awareness is the ability to notice, think about, and work with individual sounds and includes blending sounds into words, segmenting words into sounds, and deleting and playing with the sounds in spoken words. The results of 52 studies indicate that phonemic awareness is most effective in kindergarten and first grade.
- The Heggerty Phonemic Awareness Program
Phonics
Phonics: The relationships between the letters (graphemes) of written language and the sounds (phonemes) of spoken language is called Phonics. The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent the sounds of spoken language. Decoding is when we use letter-sound relationships to translate a printed word into speech.
- Wilson Fundations K-3
Fluency:
Fluency: The ability to read orally with adequate speed, accuracy, and expression is called Fluency. Poor oral reading fluency is one of several factors that impact reading comprehension. The research from The National Reading Panel tried to examine the effectiveness of a specific method with a given age, but no conclusions could be drawn from the studies. They concluded that across grade levels, guided repeated oral reading routines that include guidance and feedback from teachers, peers, or parents had a positive impact on word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. Decodable books are simple books that are written for the beginning reader and contain the specifically learned grapheme-phoneme correspondences. Readers can use their developing segmenting and blending skills to read words in order to develop automaticity, or the ability to recognize words quickly and effortlessly and experience independent reading success.
The following decodable readers target the explicit skills taught in Fundations:
- Heggerty Toucan Series
- Pioneer Valley decodable books
- Flyleaf Publishing
- Jump Rope Readers
- Geodes (K-3)
- Materials and resources from The Megabook of Fluency, Dr. Timothy Rasinski
- Poetry, Song and Repeated Oral Reading
Vocabulary and Comprehension
Vocabulary and Comprehension: The National Reading Panel examined the complexity of comprehension and concluded that it could not be separated from vocabulary. The ability to understand oral and print vocabulary has an impact on comprehension. The greater the vocabulary, the easier it is to make sense of what is read. The Panel did validate that vocabulary can be learned incrementally through reading and listening as well as explicitly taught. Dependence on a singular method was determined not effective. Specific Tier II words are identified and taught before specific and intentional Read Alouds. Research-based methods include explicit word instruction, semantic mapping, and semantic feature analysis, fostering word consciousness, morphological awareness, and embedded vocabulary instruction.
- Building Vocabulary Kits, Dr. Timothy Rasinsky
- Word Ladders, Dr. Timothy Rasinsky
- Bookworms, K-3
Instruction at MPS
Once the pillars of phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, and vocabulary are established with young readers, the Panel was able to identify 7 types of instruction that could improve the pillar of comprehension: self-monitoring; cooperative learning; organizers; questioning and answering; question generation; story structure, and summarizing. These strategies are specifically utilized and mapped vertically across the K-8 system. Because students need to adjust strategies as appropriate, teachers need to be skilled at being responsive to students' needs and teaching students how to navigate increasingly complex texts.
- Bookworms K-3
- Extensive Classroom Libraries with thematic collections, fiction, and nonfiction books
- Specific lessons in each and every Unit that specifically resource and embed the 7 types of instruction cited by the National Reading Panel.
Madison Public Schools (MPS) has been recognized for its long-standing commitment to provide exemplary professional development and local curriculum development. We engage with experts to validate and extend our work. This ensures alignment to research and continuous growth.
Alignment
The following staff developers have worked with us to train, grow our understanding and implement the science of reading:
- Dr. Rachael Gabriel University of Connecticut/International Reading, Association/author/researcher
- Dr. Benjamin Powers Director Global Literacy Hub/Yale Child Study Center
- Dr. Timothy Rasinski Kent State University/author/researcher
Each expert has independently reviewed our entire K-3 curriculum and all resources. Each expert has found the MPS curriculum to meet all of the key elements from the National Reading Panel and Structured Literacy.
Continuous Growth
A committee with representation of teachers from each grade and school, special education, literacy coaches, and administrators examined longitudinal disaggregated Universal Screening data and standardized test scores against criteria set by The Reading League. On May 7, 2025 the State Board of Education received the Revised Menu of Grade K-3 Literacy Universal Screening Assessments. In the Independent Researcher Review of Commercial Reading Screening Assessment Suites (May 2025), easy CBM, the Universal Screener in Madison for the past 5 years, has been cited as exceptional for vocabulary:
- Page 7: “Compared to other assessments, the vocabulary measure shows superior evidence of aligning with a gold standard measure of vocabulary.”
- Page 13:” Only one assessment suite (easy CBM) has a vocabulary measure that has been evaluated for concurrent validity and is completely integrated into the benchmark assessment administration and reports for grades K-3.”
- Comprehension: Page 15 of the same report states: “assessment of overall reading comprehension is most useful in grades 3 and up…” and on page 28 the AUG and correlation to the Smarter Balanced Assessment is well above the criteria.
The Madison easy CBM data has been disaggregated to show the performance of ALL Students, and the subgroup described as High Needs. Not only is this data considered as highly valid and the only Universal Screening data meeting the gold standard for vocabulary (CSDE report), but our easyCBM data shows that students are meeting or exceeding this gold standard benchmark in vocabulary, significantly surpassing the state average. Our comprehension data is also reaffirming.
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So, is Madison implementing the Science of Reading?
Madison applies the Science of Reading in the design of its curriculum, use of resources, work with experts to refine implementation, and engagement with inquiry to continuously improve. This ensures we are not only aligned in name, but in practice.
Guiding Documents
Pre-K
Pre-K English Language Arts
Me in My School
Me In My School is an eight week unit that introduces preschoolers into our learning community. Teachers will begin this unit by setting up rules, routines, and procedures that will support the students throughout the year. Students will learn how to be part of a school community. They will explore books and writing tools, while learning how to share and take turns. They will practice whole body listening while engaging in story time, participating in group activities, and interacting with their peers. They will begin to learn all about themselves and their peers and use their five senses to make discoveries. Students will also begin to recognize their names and explore with letters and sounds.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Self-Awareness
Me and My Family
Me and My Family is an eight week unit that introduces preschoolers to the similarities and differences among families and holiday traditions. Students will continue to practice the school day routines and procedures and begin to explore independence. They will explore new types of books and utilize writing tools as they draw and write about their families. They will demonstrate ways they have learned how to share and take turns. They will practice whole body listening while engaging in story time, participating in group activities, and interacting with their peers. Students will also begin to write their names and continue to explore with letters and sounds.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Product Creation, Self-Awareness
Me and My Feelings
Me and My Feelings is an eight week unit that focuses on the feelings of characters and classmates. Children learn to connect to character feelings and empathize with them as they encounter new situations. They will continue to practice book handling skills, and listen to read alouds like Gingerbread and winter tales as they learn how to make predictions and retell and recall parts of a story. They will increase their writing skills as they learn to use marks and symbols to represent their ideas.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Self-Awareness
Me and My Words
Me and My Words is an eight week unit where students will be engaged in word play, rhyme, songs, and poems. Students will learn to make predictions as they listen for the rhyming words and look at a picture. They will continue to practice retelling and recalling information such as characters and events in the story. They will make connections to the events in the story. They will work on letter formation in many multisensory ways. Play centers will explore different places that people work and will incorporate writing skills and cooperative play.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Idea Generation, Self-Awareness
Me and Nature
Me and Nature is an eight week unit where students will be engaged in understanding the difference between fiction and nonfiction text while learning about nature. Students will learn to differentiate between fiction and nonfiction text while studying the author Eric Carle. Students will study photographs and learn new vocabulary about the environment. They will work on letter formation in many multisensory ways and apply what they learn as they draw, label, and write about nature. Play centers will explore garden centers, farms, bugs, and butterflies. Students will learn how to engage in play while understanding nonverbal social cues.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation, Self-Awareness
Kindergarten
Kindergarten English Language Arts
Building a Community of Readers and Writers
In our kindergarten reading and writing unit, we build a strong foundation for lifelong literacy by focusing on foundational skills, vocabulary, and writing development. Students learn phonics through the Fundations program, which teaches letter formation and keyword sounds, and develop phonological awareness with the Heggerty curriculum through activities like rhyme and syllable work. Reading comprehension is built by reading books like Mrs. Bindergarten Gets Ready for Kindergarten by Joseph Slate and How Rocket Learned to Read by Tad Hills where students learn to identify characters and problems by asking and answering questions. Vocabulary is taught through explicit word instruction, fostering word consciousness, and book embedded instruction, using student-friendly definitions and activities like acting out words or drawing pictures. Bookworms and Geodes decodable books are used to build comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency. The writing block introduces different tools, teaches students to write their names, and encourages them to use shapes to draw and label their pictures. To make practice fun, we use bear buddies to help students with reading skills and feel more comfortable in the classroom.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Self-Awareness
Using Patterns to Read the World
Using Patterns to Read the World is a six-week Kindergarten unit that serves as a bridge from emergent literacy to foundational reading skills. The program is built on the Science of Reading, focusing on the explicit recognition and creation of text patterns to build reading confidence and comprehension.
This unit integrates several specific programs to deliver its curriculum. To build phonological awareness, students engage in daily, structured Heggerty drills that focus on sounds, rhymes, and syllables without print. For phonics and decoding, the Fundations program provides systematic instruction on letter-keyword-sounds, handwriting, and encoding. This learning is applied through Geodes decodables, which are controlled-vocabulary readers tightly aligned with the phonics skills taught in Fundations, ensuring students are truly decoding.
For reading comprehension and fluency, the Bookworms curriculum provides read-alouds and shared reading to build background knowledge and vocabulary. The unit also uses specific "pattern books" to teach predictable structures like repetition and surprise endings, which include Brown Bear, Brown Bear What Do You See? by Eric Carle, We’re Going on a Bear Hunt by Michael Rosen and Helen Oxenbury, I Went Walking by Sue Williams, Rosie’s Walk by Pat Hutchins, Is Your Mama a Llama? by Deborah Guarino, There Was a Cold Lady Who Swallowed Some Snow Lucille Colandro, Go Away Big Green Monster! by Ed Emberly, That’s Good, That’s Bad by Margery Cuyler, Good News, Bad News by Jeff Mack, Polar Bear, Polar Bear What Do You Hear? by Eric Carle, and Are You My Mother? P.D. Eastman. These books aid reading efficiency as students transition to full decoding. Ultimately, this comprehensive approach ensures that students can identify and use text patterns, apply known phonics skills, and use phonological awareness to decode and comprehend connected text.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation, Self-Awareness
Grade 1
English Language Arts Grade 1
Engaging Young Readers and Writers
Unit 1 offers a complete framework for fostering strong, independent readers and a genuine love for books. It skillfully combines explicit instruction, abundant practice, and effective resource use to ensure every student becomes a confident reader. Daily reading time follows a clear structure: "Listen and Learn" for shared reading and modeling, "Our Reading Toolbox" for direct strategy instruction, "Practice Power" for independent and partner reading, and "Share Our Stories" for reflection and discussion. This consistent routine helps students understand expectations and maximize their learning. A key focus is teaching students the difference between active, engaged reading — where they are truly making meaning—and positive behaviors, setting them on a path toward purposeful reading. Throughout this unit, students will learn to use key reading strategies to help them understand what they read. Students will learn to summarize a story in their own words, focusing on the main idea and key details. They will use story mapping to help identify the characters, setting, problem, and solution of a story. This will help them remember the important parts of what they read. Students will learn to ask and answer questions about the text before, during, and after reading. This active process helps them deepen their understanding of the story. A rich vocabulary is essential for reading comprehension. This unit will equip students with the tools to understand new words and develop a genuine curiosity about language using explicit word instruction, book embedded vocabulary and semantic mapping using the books Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus and Pigeon Wants a Hot Dog by Mo Willems, How to Read a Story by Kate Messner, No David by David Shannon, What if Everyone Did by Ellen Javernick, Biscuit Goes to School by Alyssa Satin Capucilli and Be You by Peter Reynolds. The Bookworms reading program and Geodes decodable text will be used for instruction. The curriculum also emphasizes explicit phonics instruction, utilizing the programs Fundations and Heggerty, to empower students as “Word Detectives” who can confidently decode unfamiliar words using letter sounds, blending strategies, and initial sounds.
The writing component of the unit focuses on foundational skills and the development of sentences and stories.This unit aims for students to be able to recall information to answer a question, recognize the features of a sentence, and understand that rules of grammar, spelling, and mechanics guide writers. Students will get ideas for their writing from their own experiences, and they will learn letter formation for lowercase letters via Fundations, as well as sentence dictation procedures, including capitalization, periods, and word spacing. They will also learn to read and write sight words. The writing block activities are designed to help students apply what they've learned about letters and words to their writing. Throughout this unit students are taught to use "Helper Words" (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How) to add details and make their sentences stronger and clearer. They work in groups to build sentences and then practice creating their own. This unit introduces a "five-finger" method for planning stories. Towards the end of the unit students work to choose and work toward a personal writing goal.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Self-Awareness
Understanding Characters and Story Structure
This unit will help students become readers by developing phonemic awareness and phonics skills while analyzing characters in stories. Using principles from the Science of Reading, students will learn to accurately and fluently decode words, enabling them to deeply comprehend a wide range of texts to address the grade-level standards: Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details in a plot mountain; Use illustrations and details in a story to summarize and describe its characters, setting, or events; Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
To build vocabulary, students will have semantic mapping, explicit word instruction, and book-embedded vocabulary instruction through planned and specific read-alouds. Dedicated instruction on Tier 2 vocabulary will be a consistent focus. They will act as "story detectives," citing textual evidence to support their observations and differentiate between a character's external appearance and internal personality. The unit also transforms students into "author detectives," exploring recurring patterns in Henkes work, such as common character archetypes, relatable dilemmas, and repeated lessons, while making text-to-self connections. Throughout the unit, foundational reading skills will be reinforced through integrated Fundations and Heggerty activities, along with literacy rotations providing diverse reading materials and opportunities to practice decoding and encoding skills, fostering strong and fluent readers. Fluency work will continue as students practice new skills with decodable texts specifically aligned to the skills taught in the unit.
Students will hear, read, write and speak about read-alouds as part of direct instruction from the following books: Danny the Dinosaur by Syd Hoff, Pig the Pug by Aaron Blaby, Clark the Shark by Bruce Hale, The Pigeon Will Ride The Roller Coaster Mo Willems, Betty Bunny Wants Everything by Michael Kaplan, Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall, The Invisible Boy by Trudy Ludwig, Chrysanthemum, Chester's Way, Wemberly Worried, Sheila Rae the Brave and Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes. The Bookworms reading program and Geodes decodable books will be used to support learning.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing
Just a Moment, Please
Students will write using words and pictures about a time they did something. As they zoom in on that moment, they will include an interesting beginning and ending, use transition words, and stretch a story across three pages. Students will use their editing checklist to revise and edit their work and to fix up spelling, listen for the sounds of words, and to use parts of words they know to spell new words. Writers will bring many pieces through the writing process. Building the habit of rereading for clarity and to edit is an important strategy that will be modeled for students all year long. Writers will collaborate with partners to act out and orally rehearse important moments and compliment and question each other to help make their work even better. Reading and writing instruction continue to integrate while students notice how writers develop characters with description and elaboration.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation
Grade 2
English Language Arts Grade 2
Foundations for Second Grade Literacy
During this first literacy unit, teachers establish classroom routines and expectations built around explicit and systematic reading instruction. While setting goals and promoting reflection are part of this process, the main focus is on a direct, skill-based approach to literacy. Students are introduced to the classroom library with a primary goal of learning how to choose and apply their skills to decodable texts, which contain the specific phonics patterns being taught in the unit. This unit serves as a vital bridge, building upon the foundational skills students learned in grade 1.
Whole-group instructional time is designed to be highly focused on foundational skills. Using the Fundations program, phonics instruction is both direct and systematic, providing practice with digraphs and blends, closed syllables, closed syllable exceptions, r-controlled vowels, bonus letters, and glued sounds. At the same time, Bookworms is used to build students' background knowledge and explicitly teach new academic vocabulary using semantic mapping, semantic feature analysis, and fostering word consciousness. The teacher models fluent reading with a strong focus on the three elements of fluency—prosody, accuracy, and rate—to provide a clear example of what proficient reading sounds like.
Small-group instruction serves as a crucial time for differentiated and targeted practice of the five pillars of literacy. The primary resources used are Geodes decodables, which allow students to apply the learned phonics skills to connected text. Similarly, Rasinski’s Megabook of Fluency and Fundations’ storytime passages are some of the resources used to build fluency. The small-group structure also provides ample time for students to review and master Trick words and new vocabulary from read-alouds, ensuring all skills are practiced and become automatic.
The writing component of this unit is directly connected to the reading instruction. Through writing poetry, students practice encoding with learned phonics patterns and build a deeper understanding of the relationship between sounds and letters. This work encourages students to experiment with self-generated ideas and creative expression while reinforcing the foundational skills of a strong writer.
Students will hear, read, write, and speak about read-alouds as part of direct instruction from the following books: Arthur’s Back to School Day by Lillian Hoban, Goldisocks and the Three Libearians by Jackie Mimms Hopkins, I Can Do Hard Things by Gaby Garcia, Scaredy Squirrel by Melanie Watt, Hailstones and Halibut Bones by Mary O’Neill ,Daniel Finds a Poem by Micha Archer, A Poke in the I by Paul Janeszko and Chris Raschka, Quick as a Cricket by Audrey Wood, and The Magical Yet by Angela DiTerlizzi.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Self-Awareness
Connecting Narrative Comprehension and Composition
This integrated unit leverages high-quality, engaging literature to build background knowledge and vocabulary while providing explicit, systematic instruction in both reading and writing skills. Motivation is driven by the use of compelling texts that allow students to explore character relationships and universal themes. Reading instruction includes (standards and skills here)
Whole-group instructional time is designed to be highly focused on foundational skills to ensure students can decode increasingly complex text and vocabulary, promoting automaticity. Using the Fundations program, phonics instruction is both direct and systematic, providing practice with suffixes, comparative suffixes, diphthongs, multisyllabic and compound words, and the -ic spelling rule.Teachers explicitly model how to analyze characters' motivations and emotions, which builds content knowledge about human behavior. Tier 2 academic vocabulary related to character traits and story elements is taught directly through semantic mapping and semantic feature analysis and fostering word consciousness. Repeated, close readings of texts are used to analyze story structure and determine how characters and their lessons reflect students' own experiences and the experiences of others.
Small-group instruction serves as a crucial time for differentiated and targeted practice of the five pillars of literacy. The primary resources used are Geodes decodables, which allow students to apply the learned phonics skills to connected text. Similarly, Rasinski’s Megabook of Fluency and Fundations’ storytime passages are some of the resources used to build fluency. The small-group structure also provides ample time for students to review and master Trick words and new vocabulary from read-alouds, ensuring all skills are practiced and become automatic. Both fiction and non-fiction texts provide targeted practice in decoding, fluency, and comprehension strategies based on student need. Student discussions about text are documented through structured note-taking (including drawing and labeling) which serves as rehearsal for composing a formal written text analysis.
Writing Instruction is focused on narrative writing and encoding application providing explicit, systematic teaching of narrative craft, directly tied to the foundational skills of encoding and composition. Students practice encoding by applying taught phonics patterns and grade-level high-frequency words to their writing. Writing time is used to reinforce the accurate and automatic recall of spelling conventions. Student writing drafts are analyzed to identify specific group and individual needs in narrative technique. Teachers then provide explicit, whole-class and targeted small-group instruction that models specific compositional moves. Students explicitly analyze how mentor authors use dialogue, precise description, action verbs, and internal thoughts to "stretch out" a moment. Students then immediately apply these identified craft elements to their own personal narratives, building on their prior knowledge of "small moments." Teachers deliver targeted, corrective feedback during writing time, ensuring students accurately apply the taught skills and correct foundational skill errors.
Students will hear, read, write, and speak about read-alouds as part of direct instruction from the following books: Pinky and Rex by James Howe, Frog and Toad Are Friends by Arnold Lobel, Winners Never Quit by Mia Hamm, Jamaica’s Blue Marker by Juanita Havill, and Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 3
English Language Arts Grade 3
Foundations for Third Grade Literacy
This foundational literacy unit establishes a clear structure for explicit, systematic, and cumulative instruction in third grade. Its central purpose is to solidify students' foundational reading skills while simultaneously building the knowledge and vocabulary necessary for advanced comprehension. The unit's core principle is the direct connection between sound, print, and meaning, which prepares students to read and write more complex words and texts.
During whole-group instruction, the focus is on two key areas. First, foundational skills are taught directly and explicitly using Fundations. This includes phonics and morphology, where students learn and apply spelling rules for suffixes (e.g., -s, -ed, -ing), plurals and irregular plurals, the doubling rule, and vowel-consonant-e (VCe) syllables. At the same time, daily, brief, and targeted practice reinforces students’ phonological awareness, or their ability to manipulate the sounds within words, a crucial skill for both reading and spelling.
Second, whole-group instruction is dedicated to reading comprehension and knowledge building. The Bookworms curriculum provides shared reading to build background knowledge, comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency.Complex fiction and non-fiction texts are used as read-alouds to build students’ background knowledge and academic vocabulary. The teacher explicitly teaches and defines key Tier 2 vocabulary words that are critical for understanding the text using explicit word instruction, semantic mapping, and semantic feature analysis. The read-alouds also provide an opportunity for the teacher to model how proficient readers integrate their knowledge of phonics, vocabulary, and sentence structure to construct meaning. After the reading, rich, text-dependent discussions help students synthesize information and engage with the material on a deeper level.
In small-group settings, students receive differentiated and targeted practice of the skills taught in the whole group. For example, students apply their developing phonics skills by reading decodable texts using Geodes, which are specifically structured to reinforce recent spelling patterns. This allows them to build fluency with connected text. Materials from sources like Rasinski are used to provide structured opportunities for repeated reading, which builds reading speed, accuracy, and prosody. The small group structure is also the primary time for students to review and master previously taught concepts, including trick words and new vocabulary, ensuring skills are retained and become automatic.
Writing instruction is closely integrated with reading, with students applying their knowledge of phonics, spelling rules, and grammar to their own written compositions. The unit emphasizes encoding with learned phonics patterns and using correct grammar and mechanics. Students also practice writing about reading, which requires them to synthesize information and use evidence from texts, directly reinforcing their comprehension skills.
Students will hear, read, write, and speak about read-alouds as part of direct instruction from the following books: Fudge-a-Mania by Judy Blume, What is Climate? by Ellen Lawrence, The Raft by Jim LaMarche, and Jane Goodall by Laura Hamilton.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Self-Awareness
Traditional and Adapted Fairy Tales
In this Grade 3 unit, students are immersed in traditional and adapted tales to deepen both engagement and comprehension. Using principles from the Science of Reading, Fundations teaches students to accurately and fluently decode words and to deeply comprehend a wide range of texts to address the grade-level standards: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text; Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters.
In addition, students receive explicit instruction in narrative structure, including clear beginnings, rising action, climax, and resolution. With guidance, they examine how authors develop narrators and characters to convey deeper meanings and morals.
Through Bookworms, students have opportunities for oral discussion, repeated reading, and written response are woven throughout, supporting vocabulary development, background knowledge, and syntax awareness. To build vocabulary, students will use explicit word instruction by engaging in activities such as analyzing word meanings, practicing words in context, and applying them in speaking and writing tasks through planned and specific read-alouds. Students then transfer their knowledge by drafting and revising their own adapted tales.
In small-group settings, students receive differentiated and targeted practice of the skills taught in the whole group. For example, students apply their developing phonics skills by reading decodable texts using Geodes, which are specifically structured to reinforce recent spelling patterns. This allows them to build fluency with connected text. Materials from sources like Rasinski are used to provide structured opportunities for repeated reading, which builds reading speed, accuracy, and prosody. The small group structure is also the primary time for students to review and master previously taught concepts, including trick words and new vocabulary, ensuring skills are retained and become automatic.
Students follow the stages of the writing process—planning, drafting, elaborating, and revising—to create stories with a clear moral or lesson. They use graphic organizers and story maps to analyze texts and guide their own writing. Conventions and grammar are integrated into each stage, allowing students to practice accuracy and develop automaticity within meaningful reading and writing contexts.
By the end of the unit, students will not only have a strong appreciation of traditional and adapted tales, but they will also demonstrate control of narrative structure to create their own adapted tales.
Students will hear, read, write, and speak about read-alouds as part of direct instruction from the following books: Lon Po Po by Ed Young, Red Riding Hood by James Marshall, Cinderella by Barbara Karlin, Paperbag Princess by Robert Munsch, and The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 4
English Language Arts Grade 4
Taking Ownership of Your Reading Life
The goal of this unit is to establish a reading community in the classroom so students get excited about books. Teachers will model thinking, talking, selecting books and goal setting to students using an authentic collection of mentor texts and chapter books. The students will be engaged in conversations about reading and writing, in order to make connections in their reading lives.
Students will gather evidence to support their ideas about craft, topics, genres and goals that are important to them. A large volume of reading and stamina are most important as teachers watch and notice their students' reading habits. As students develop independence and stamina, teachers begin assessing students using existing reading data from grade 3 and their observations of student reading behaviors, surveys and talk about reading.
Students will hear many Patricia Polacco, Jacqueline Woodson and Maribeth Boelts stories that will lay a foundation for the upcoming unit on characters. Teachers will explicitly teach the skills of telling and then writing summaries in the reading notebook and provide students with a progression that helps them set goals for their own writing about reading. An important part of writing about reading will be gathering evidence with double journal entries to support their thinking. These entries will be taught through initial modeling with the teacher and students moving to independence of their own double journal entries.
This unit will provide a rich opportunity for the social emotional goals for students and classroom community through mentor texts and engaging discussions.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Self-Awareness
Personal Narrative
Students will be building off prior knowledge of small moments to develop a personal narrative based on an experience in their life. The unit begins with generating ideas about what a personal narrative is and generating their own personal moments to then narrow into a topic. This helps lay the foundation for the writing process while focusing on a beginning, middle and end. Students will go through the process of planning, drafting, revising, editing, publishing and reflecting. During the process, students will focus on elaboration strategies, using details and transition words to create a smooth and logical flow to the writing. Modeling the writing process gives students the window into our thinking as a writer and allows students to see the messiness within the writing process.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Design
Tackling Trouble: Analyzing Characters & Problems to Interpret Theme
This unit pushes readers to build on inference work in order to interpret themes. Students will learn that themes emerge from the way characters react and get in and out of trouble across a text. Reading partners and book clubs should focus their work on growing and changing theories about characters as they consider multiple perspectives and interpretations of an author's message. Discussions can reveal another way of interpreting a character's actions and motivations.
This work should leave readers open to a variety of interpretations and lead to the transfer of critical thinking across texts. To prepare for the work of the PBA, students will begin charting and tracking how characters in a variety of stories handle the same issues of trouble to reveal the theme of the story.
Small group work will focus on making inferences. Teachers will want to build progressions that show students how to “level up their thinking” to make deeper and more important inferences. This will move interpretation work from a lesson learned in this book to a more universal interpretation of a theme from a life lesson.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing
Personal Essay
The personal essay unit gives students the opportunity to consider who is important in their life. The unit begins by introducing the students to a variety of personal essay examples. This unit takes the students through the essay writing process; picking a topic, paragraph structure, and drafting a five paragraph essay. During the unit students will learn how to use a graphic organizer to develop well written paragraphs, which helps lay the foundation of structure and organization to transfer into a well written essay. In addition, students will learn the process of revising and editing a written piece. Modeling the writing process gives students a window into our thinking as a writer and allows students to see the messiness within the writing process.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Design
How Writers Engage Readers
Readers will engage in a variety of nonfiction texts to explore different structures, craft moves and styles that authors use to teach readers. Students will identify text features and text structures and learn how they help the reader determine important information. Readers will practice note-taking in the structure of the text that they’re reading. The focus will be on the main idea and detail structure. Students will also compare and contrast work thinking about the audience, purpose and message of the text.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing
How Writer's Engage Readers
Building off the reading unit, students will study two amazing nonfiction authors: Seymour Simon and Steve Jenkins. Students will explore the structures, craft moves and styles that these authors use to teach readers about interesting topics. Researching an animal of their choice, students will collect notes and create a mini informational book that includes pages in the style of Simon and Jenkins.
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Fantasy Unit
Students will become deeply immersed in the fantasy genre and further develop higher level thinking skills to study how authors develop characters and themes within a story. Students will begin by exploring elements of fantasy and the characters' journey that reveal messages about heroism and good vs. evil. Students will pay attention to the lessons the character learns or how they change to determine the theme of the story. Partnerships are utilized to engage students in accountable talk to deepen conversations about their fantasy texts.
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Interpreting History Through Many Lenses
An exciting aspect of this historical fiction unit is the culmination of all units taught, as well as merging the American Revolution content, concurrently taught in Social Studies. The students will take a critical and empathic stance to historical perspectives and experiences as they are immersed in rich literature. The content learned in Social Studies will serve as a springboard for meaningful book club conversations and partnerships. This unit offers the opportunity for students to weave in their content and skill knowledge by writing journal entries from the perspective of a character living during the American Revolution. Students will analyze the obstacles and challenges the character faced during the unfamiliar time period relying on the strong foundation of character analysis, personal essay writing, non-fiction skills and lessons learned in fantasy. Students will pay attention to alternate perspectives, message and theme, and inferencing to deepen their understanding of important historical events.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 5
English Language Arts Grade 5
Ownership: Readers and Writers are Thinkers
Students are familiar with the routines and procedures of choosing a variety of just right books, accountable talk, working with reading partners and book clubs and have worked to evaluate and justify with text evidence when writing about reading. While setting up the classroom initially focus on setting up the routines and procedures that will help the community of readers able to talk about and read books critically. Teachers will act as a coach and conductor by helping students build a reading life where new routines for carrying and keeping track of books that travel from home to school and back again will be taught. The primary goal is to set the stage for engaging a community of avid readers who read, think, talk and write about books in great volume. During this unit, review turn and talk, in order to give students practice and opportunity to take and make reading journeys through a book more meaningful. Since students are so familiar with the workshop model, this unit focuses more on establishing classroom routines and expectations, getting students into just right books and practicing writing about your reading. It should not exceed more than two weeks because the goal is for students to be in a book as they enter the writing launch/narrative unit.
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Launch / Personal Narrative Unit
Personal narrative can be defined as a small moment story that is reflective of a significant or meaningful, event, time, place, person, or memory in your life. Students will explore narrative writing by reflecting on significant and meaningful moments in their lives. In doing this, students will practice collecting ideas for writing and growing those ideas into stories by implementing specific writing strategies. Over the course of four weeks, students will move fluidly through the writing process; they will spend roughly one week in the “launch” phase, establishing themselves as writers and class writing expectations; one week brainstorming and generating ideas; one week planning and drafting; and one week editing, revising and publishing.
It is an expectation that teachers are writing and modeling writing strategies alongside students throughout the unit. A major focus of this unit should be on writing volume and engagement. This means a majority of the time should be spent actually writing, not on brainstorming or ‘perfecting’ writing.
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Developing Theories About Characters
This unit lays the foundation for interpreting work that students will continue in the social issues book club unit later in the year. Building off of character work in the past, students will learn to identify and analyze the less obvious traits and feelings in characters that reveal the complexity and layers of a character. This work will then lead to more complex thinking as students shift their focus to using those identified complexities to analyze character change. While analyzing character change, students will learn to empathize with their characters to help them fully understand the changes the character is experiencing.
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Reading and Writing Nonfiction: Researching with Texts
Nonfiction books will first be sorted into general topics including animals, disasters, technology and history. Students will spend time previewing these broad topics to determine an area of interest. From there, students will select the topic they are most interested in. Students will build off of their work from fourth grade by narrowing their focus from a broad topic by developing their own text sets (i.e. animals will be narrowed to endangered animals, narrowed to poaching elephants). Teachers will tailor the mini-lesson to include the teaching points from stage 3 but also to be more topic specific based on choices their students have made in their classroom. Teachers will model the research process using materials from the topics students can relate to, but likely not something students in their classroom has chosen.
Students will use their collected notes to develop and clearly articulate a feature article that has a bias/perspective about their topic. Students will write with the purpose of presenting information with a bias, organizing their writing with text structures and text features. The immersion into the genre through the research bend of this unit will imitate the writing styles of the books they read. Students will end their articles with a call to action, steps the reader(s) can take to help. As a culmination, students will their "expertise" knowledge with their peers during a museum walk share out. They will read a variety of other students' articles and provide them with feedback. Their ability to talk about and write about their chosen topic in detail and with accuracy is the goal.
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Interpreting Social Themes
While exploring social issues, students will infer character traits and motivation while justifying their inferences with both text evidence and schema to interpret themes that authors reveal through the troubles characters face. In this unit, students work in book clubs or partnerships to collect and share their ideas. Students may interpret texts differently, highlighting one social issue or another.
Social Issues May Include:
- Bullying
- Fitting In/Being New
- Friendship Issues
- Growing Up
- Homelessness
- Divorce/Family Issues
- Racism/Discrimination
- Peer Pressure
- Death/Dying
- Building Community
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Literary Essay: Proving Your Interpretation of a Character
Students will do the heavy lifting work of rehearsing and revising interpretations of literature in their social issues book clubs. Using the theories that students developed in book clubs using a variety of text they will write literary essays. The focus might be on theme, character analysis, importance of setting, author's craft, changes of character from beginning to end of story, or anything else related to analyzing a story. Some students will use one text while others will compare and contrast using multiple texts. The end product will include a thesis/claim, supporting evidence (actual words) from their book(s), organization using paragraphs, and conclusions which may include, an inspirational quote or thought, circling back to the beginning, making connections to the "real world" or the author's own life.
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Picturing Change
Students are challenged to interpret and analyze multiple points of view through the use of picture books. This unit serves as a culmination of the work around character, theme, and conflict from throughout the year. However, it elevates the work from previous units by challenging students to use these three elements of literary studies to analyze multiple perspectives and points of view across an inclusive collection of picture books.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Alternate Perspectives
Poetry
Students will be immersed in reading and writing poetry in this unit. The purpose of pairing these two units together is so that students have the opportunity to read with volume and engagement while practicing analysis through creative thinking practices. The class period should be split with time dedicated to reading and writing poetry each day.
Students will explore a variety of types of poems through their own reading and writing. They will use their reading as inspiration for their own writing, emulating author's craft moves and topics from their favorite writers. Throughout this unit, students will compile all of their writing into a poetry journal/portfolio that will include samples of the different types of writing students explore. The writing process should be very fluid; students should be revising their writing as they read more poetry to test out figurative language and new writing strategies they encounter in their reading. Mini lessons are designed to introduce a type of poetry and revisit a type of figurative language for the mid-workshop teaching point.
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Historical Fiction Book Club
In this unit, the work will continue to build off of the fourth grade historical fiction unit. Students previously took a critical and empathetic stance to historical perspectives and experiences. Students will be immersed in reading historical fiction and nonfiction centered around Slavery, the Civil War, Industrialization, Immigration, Westward Expansion, World War I, World War II, Civil Rights, the Great Depression and current events. Students will analyze and grow theories about, and trace themes across how struggles grow/stem from power, money and opportunity.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 6
English Language Arts Grade 6
Ownership and Agency
This unit lays the foundation for readers and writers workshop routines, procedures and expectations while launching students to be reflective goal setters who collaborate respectfully both in and out of the classroom. Students will share thoughts and ideas and engage in evidence based discourse. Teachers continue to follow the workshop model using an interactive read-aloud as well as independent reading. Teachers will gather anecdotal notes and observations throughout the unit as students are working, providing feedback and coaching to students as routines, procedures, and collaboration are established and grow in the classroom community.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Self-Awareness
Personal Essay
In this unit, students grow ideas through the writing process as they explore and accumulate stories about their own lives. A personal essay is a creative form of non-fiction about an experience, place or person that is meaningful or important to the writer. While the writer still develops a thesis, the analysis takes the form of elaboration and reflection of the writer’s life.
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Reading: Tackling Trouble: Analyzing Characters and Problems to Interpret Theme
In this unit, students work in partnerships/book clubs and come prepared with questions and evidence to discuss. The complexity of the texts will present new applications for students to do the work of interpretation and compare and contrast characters and themes across multiple texts. Readers' Notebooks will serve as important tools for gathering thoughts and evidence.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Collective Intelligence
Writing: Writing About Reading - Literary Essay
Students will lift the level of essay writing and remember that writers always consider their audience, purpose and message when writing and include craft moves and voice that make writing interesting to read. Readers' Notebooks from the reading unit will serve as springboards and help students use and further develop their ideas and evidence as they draft and revise essays.
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Debate: Building an Argument to Persuade
This unit will start by building engagement with nonfiction texts through inquiry-based instruction. The spirit of this unit is for students to start finding engagement, learning, and wondering in informational reading which will eventually lead to research. Students will have opportunities to read many informational texts gathered in the classroom and library. Throughout this unit, there is an emphasis on critical reading, explaining reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, and drawing evidence from informational text to support analysis, reflection and research. Students will learn how to present information in an organized manner, relying heavily on their inquiries and notetaking skills from reading a variety of nonfiction resources. The overall goal of this unit is to teach students to be more persuasive and more analytic, able to weigh evidence, to follow lines of logic, and draw evidence-based conclusions. After collecting and synthesizing the information gleaned from the reading, students will choose a medium to persuade an audience.
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Storytelling
Stories are everywhere around us - on the TV, in songs or even from your friends. Some stories have lasted hundreds to even thousands of years by being passed down through the oral tradition of storytelling. Later stories were written down, but we still love to hear them told. Stories teach us about an array of cultures, morals, themes and connect us all. Students will be immersed in the short story genre to read like writers for the purpose of analysis and goal setting. Students will analyze and deconstruct plots, characters, settings and craft moves to help them model and plan for presenting their own original short story.
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Fantasy Book Clubs
In this unit, students will work in partnerships or book clubs to become more powerful readers of fantasy as they explore new worlds and settings. Using the Hero’s Journey, will help guide students through interpreting the elements that set the fantasy genre apart from other genres, paying close attention as they read. Students will look at archetypes, how author's word choice shapes meaning and tone and the use of symbolism.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Collective Intelligence
Grade 7
English Language Arts Grade 7
Reading and Writing Under the Influence of Mentors
Fostering motivation and engagement in reading and writing are critical in the beginning weeks of the Language Arts classroom. This launch unit establishes both as students merge the two with the help of mentor authors. In reading, students will be exposed to different styles of writing, such as novels in verse, screenplays, and graphic novels. Students will analyze the unique elements of each genre and how they help the reader navigate the text and develop inferences. Then in writing, students will have opportunity and freedom to practice writing in those styles, emulating the authors and texts they explored in their reading. Students will draft and plan writing pieces in each genre, then, will self-select the piece and genre they want to finish and polish for peer feedback. Throughout this process, teachers are modeling with their own writers' notebook will lay the foundation for risk-taking. As always, the teacher will emphasize the significance of examining ideas that are important and interesting, and which we can return to later on.
One of the primary purposes of this launch is to open the world of greater choice in writing - writing that is spontaneous, diverse, and creative. Readers and writers will work with partners to set goals and reflect together, and as always, they will read and write outside the classroom on a regular basis to continue building agency, engagement, and stamina in both reading and writing. All this work and exploration will culminate in a 7th grade writing celebration where students will spend time reading their peers’ work and providing positive feedback.
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Analyzing Author's Craft in Historical Fiction
Unit 2
Historical fiction is a highly engaging and interesting genre. This unit challenges students to navigate the genre through the careful study of author's craft by focusing on the popular author, Alan Gratz. Students will work in book clubs to analyze the craft moves he employs across his novels and the purpose or impact of those craft moves. After studying his craft moves and their purpose across the mentor text, Prisoner B-3087, and their book club books, students will select a historical fiction novel of their choice to transfer their understandings into a completely new context.
This unit will take approximately 5 weeks. The first 4 weeks students will be working in book clubs and will be listening to the teacher read aloud the mentor text. The final week of the unit, students will transition into independent historical fiction books. This means over the course of the unit, students will read a minimum of three historical fiction books.
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The Literary Essay - Writing to Analyze Craft
The literary essay serves as a medium for students to formally analyze a text. In this unit, students will work to develop their thinking and analysis of a text to create a literary essay. The literary essay will use direct evidence from the text to support their thoughts, and ultimately analyze the use of the author's craft and purpose. Students will be using their work from the author study unit to write this essay. Throughout this unit, students will focus on deepening their analytical thinking through their writing and their ability to craft complete, complex thoughts.
Students will focus their essays on either proving the impact of a specific authors craft move or how the author uses various craft moves for a specific purpose.
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Nonfiction Reading - Becoming an Effective Researcher
Research begins with interest and curiosity. This brief three week unit will challenge students to navigate nonfiction research through a high interest topic of their choice. Students will begin their research by choosing a broad topic and narrowing their focus within that topic. They will work to collect information from reliable and credible sources and use that information to develop their own stance on their focus. This unit is directly connected to the upcoming writing unit; students will use the research they complete to write an argumentative vlog about their topic.
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Nonfiction Writing - Writing to Persuade
A vlog is a blog in video form that includes a claim with reasons and evidence by incorporating media features such as images, video clips, sounds, and music. After spending about three weeks researching, students will develop their own argumentative claim about their research topic and draft reasons, evidence and an analysis of each reason. They will also consider the counter argument and speak to why their stance is stronger. They will revise their writing to include rhetorical devices, consider audience, tone, and purpose and add in entertainment factors to their vlogs. As a culminating experience, students will share their vlogs and nominate their peers for various recognition in the “Vloggies.”
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Close Reading to Interpret Theme
Close reading is thoughtful, critical analysis of a text that focuses on significant details or patterns in order to develop a deep, precise understanding of the text’s structure, craft, meanings, characters, themes, etc.. This unit challenges students to refine this skill while working with short stories by annotating the text as they read. Ultimately, they will use the annotations from their close readings to determine a complex theme supported with text evidence. This will be expressed in the form of an essay that reflects the structure of the previous literary essay unit.
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Interpreting Poetic Elements
The structure of poetry challenges students to interpret text and language without the grammatical restrictions of prose. This unit challenges students to analyze how variety in structure and composition impacts interpretation and meaning making for the reader. Students will read across a variety of poetry while analyzing the different structures and uses of language. As they read, they will also have scheduled drafting days in their "poetry notebooks" where they work to show true understanding of structure and form by emulating the various authors, styles, and structures they've been reading and analyzing in their own poems.
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Harbor Me - Analyzing Perspectives
This unit serves as a culmination of all of the work from throughout the year. Students will be challenged to analyze various perspectives across multiple texts and how those perspectives reveal information about the characters or themes. This unit follows researcher, Kate Roberts', whole class novel approach. Students will begin the unit by spending three weeks reading the text, Harbor Me by Jacqueline Woodson. Following the whole class novel, students will spend two weeks navigating book clubs and transferring the reading skills from Harbor Me into their own independent practice. Students are challenged to grow their sense of empathy through respectful discourse with their book clubs. Since this is the final unit of the year, book club options have been selected to be high interest topics and books to increase and promote reading volume and engagement moving into the summer.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 8
English Language Arts Grade 8
Workshop Launch
We launch workshop in the classroom with a focus on agency and reflection, establishing classroom routines and procedures. This will include student and teacher responsibilities for mini-lessons, reading conferences, preparation, planning, accountable talk, and use of the class library and LMC. As students choose and read age/level appropriate books purposefully, we'll move them from talking about reading to writing about reading. This launch unit also establishes motivation and engagement in reading as we model and encourage students to take responsibility for selecting books, at home reading and writing about their reading. Students will read outside the classroom on a regular basis to continue building agency, engagement, and stamina.
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The Hero's Journey in Literature and Life
After the launch unit where students set reading plans and focused on independent reading volume and engagement, students will now move to learning and recognizing the archetypal pattern of the hero's journey in literature and film. Through this understanding of the journey, students will be able to analyze text on a deeper level using knowledge of the hero's journey stages in addition to evaluating the author's choices in a variety of media. Finally, students will make a comparison between two journeys across texts and reflect on themselves and the world around them in the form of a comparative essay. They will work alongside the teacher to navigate the hero's journey. Students will then transition into their own independent books. This unit ends with the comparative essay which will serve as the baseline for the literary essay unit.
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Creative Writing
This unit serves to take grade eight students' knowledge of effective storytelling and elevate it to the next level. This is a critical skill, as we know that narrative writing is the genre that really gives students their own voice and makes writing meaningful and personal. Students will have ample opportunities to learn, experiment with, publish, and share the elements of creative writing. Rather than commit to writing about one character, one plot line, one setting (really one story), student choice will be expanded and the volume of student writing will increase as they work daily to try new techniques as writers.
By the end of the unit, students will understand that they can call upon these narrative writing skills and strategies for any type of writing. This will be done through mini-lessons that allow them to create settings, establish mood, develop characters, delve into description via imagery (figurative language, sensory details), and experiment with voice. Although students may create any piece, specific instruction will be given in the following formats: short story, vignette, poetry, and chapter one.
Throughout the unit, students will work to build a portfolio of their writing samples and ultimately choose one piece to publish in The Polson Press, a blog designed with access for Polson students only. A reflection explaining the good writing techniques they used and the effect on the reader will wrap up the unit.
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Global Perspectives
In this narrative nonfiction unit, students will explore how real people have emerged as heroes amidst cultural struggles for power, considering their stories from a global perspective. In examining the structure and techniques of narrative nonfiction, students will consider how authors evoke a reaction in readers and shine a light on global issues. Students will be able to determine a key passage in a narrative nonfiction text and analyze how the author presents a global issue through personal experience. Additionally, using the text's perspective, their own evolving position on the issue, and the opinions of their peers, students will engage in discourse about global issues and their implications for our lives and our communities. Finally, students will write about a global issue that they would like to "shine a light on" for our community as a result of their work in this unit. The purpose of this weekly column is to raise awareness, or “shine a light” on a global issue with which residents of Connecticut may not be familiar.
Students will work in theme based book clubs. This means they will be working in small groups centered around a common theme but reading different books. Their discussions will be focused on analyzing the alternate perspectives by drawing from the different experiences in the books.
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Interpreting Dystopian Novels
The literary genre of Dystopian, while not new, has made a significant resurgence in young adult literature. In this warped version of a utopia, the structure of a government-designed society is the antagonist in the story. As students enter into these dark worlds where the protagonists must struggle for physical and/or moral survival, they will explore the way authors alter our world to create the strange new world of dystopian texts. Through their interpretation of how the setting affects the characters, students will examine the social commentary the author is making while they also uncover universal themes.
Throughout this unit, students will be using information from the text to support their analysis of how the specific dystopian setting affects the story and how the author's message is delivered to readers to make some kind of social commentary. Finally, students will make connections among our world, the world the author has created, and history to demonstrate an understanding of the social issues the author is highlighting in the text.
This is a high volume reading unit and draws on Kate Robert’s A Novel Approach. It is taught following the recommended pacing of two weeks in a whole class novel, two weeks in book clubs and one week in independent books. Students will read at minimum, a total of three dystopian books across the unit (Fahrenheit 451 + Book club book of their choice + Independent book of their choice).
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Literary Analysis
After reading a minimum of two dystopian texts, students will choose one element of dystopian literature to compare across the texts in a literary essay. Students must synthesize pieces of their analysis of both texts with their understanding of the characteristics of dystopian literature to create an original thesis. This essay will build off of grade 7’s work with author’s craft. They will use the same literary analysis essay structure that they’ve learned with a focus on bumping up the sophistication of their analysis and fluency.
Through the process of planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing, students will then prove that thesis with critical evidence across texts in a well-written literary analysis.
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Reading for Social Issues
Students have completed the dystopian reading unit where they considered the concept of power struggles that arise in government-controlled societies, many of which stemmed from and/or led to social issues. It's time to take the idea of social issues to their world and the world around them via an open-choice reading unit. Students will read fiction or narrative nonfiction to find the social issues within the text. Students will identify the social issues and through their analysis of character conflict and the motivation for the choices they make, they will discuss the author's message about the issue, and provide their own commentary about the issue. Outside research and current news stories will also inform that commentary. Students will make connections between the text and their own world and/or the world around them. This unit is used as an opportunity to visit with the LMC and hear about new and exciting book titles as students move into the end of the year.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Grade 9
English Language Arts Grade 9
Literature and Writing
Morality Crash Course and Introduction to Literature
Students will choose independent reading books from classroom or school libraries. Students are required to finish one book and are encouraged to read more than one, aiming toward a goal of 200 pages per week. While reading their independent novels, students will learn to:
- Set attainable reading goals
- Develop reading habits in and out of the classroom
- Track thinking in an organized way
- Productively and constructively confer with teacher
- Love to read!
Mini-lessons will feature short anchor texts that present a lens with which to do focus their independent reading and a framework for the next trimester: morality, reading literature, plot structure, characterization, and close reading for literary devices. Teachers will use anchor activities to help students broaden schemas and deepen understandings as they continue their independent work. Thinking should occur in the form of writing every day.
Teachers will confer with students daily, with an aim to meet with each student 1-3 times over the course of the unit.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Collective Intelligence
Just Mercy
Students will begin this unit with the core text, Just Mercy, by Bryan Stevenson. Over the course of this unit, students will learn to read critically. When a student considers a character's perspective, they must be constantly noticing and wondering. They must always self-check: What do I know? What do I think about what I know? Do I trust this character's point of view? When thinking about how different characters interpret events and why, the students must be actively reading. From here, the students will learn to consider how context and setting influence the perspective of the characters and should self-reflect on how their own environments affect their interpretations of events happening around them.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Book Clubs & Theme Essay
Students will be immersed in book clubs, all of which fall into three distinct categories. The first category, “Thematically Relevant,” includes titles with similar structures, characters, and themes that students could identify and explore in the core novel, Just Mercy. The second category provides options for students who want to hone their craft when analyzing themes. The final category includes a list of options for students who might want something that speaks more to their daily lives: “Life of a Teen.” These titles include characters who are similar in age to our freshmen students and might be dealing with similar situations. As such, these titles help our students feel understood and seen. Titles can be seen broken down in this chart (seen below). This list is not limited to the options below, as teachers are always searching for new and exciting reads to add to our extensive collection. Students will independently apply the skills taught in the core text to their book club book while having rich discussions. The teacher will facilitate these discussions and meet with small groups/clubs that need support with previously taught skills and strategies. Throughout the book club experience, groups will gather evidence to support their thinking about theme as they will ultimately craft a formal theme essay to present their analysis.
As a final note, all titles are vetted through research (which includes consideration from other districts), professional resources (such as the LMC and professional academic reviews), student choice and feedback, and experience (before providing a text as an option, members of the department read the entirety of the text).
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Independent Reading & Research
The second reading launch for trimester 2 will focus on independent reading, independent research, and synthesis of various pieces of information. Part of preparing students for Romeo and Juliet will be to teach students how to research and synthesize information in order to understand a complex text. As students read R&J, they will be asked to analyze characters through the focus on teenagers and their growing brains. As students research a topic related to their own independent reading books, they will be preparing a presentation in order to teach a small group. Throughout their research, students will be considering biases, finding reliable resources, and synthesizing information in order to draw conclusions.
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Romeo and Juliet & The Teenage Brain/Book Clubs
Students explore how patterns and contrasts in language (diction, imagery, and figurative language) reveal central ideas in texts and develop various motifs (light vs. dark, dreams vs. reality, high vs. low, etc.) in Romeo and Juliet. Laying the foundation for allegories which can be found in Shakespeare's writing, students examine the extent to which characters' reactions to conflict and opposition dictate the outcomes of a situation and learn about the science and psychology behind the way teenagers think about choice, conflict, and consequence. Students apply this knowledge of psychology to evaluate characters in Romeo and Juliet, in their books clubs, and their own lives.
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Writing Poetry & Prose
Poetry is a rich genre and can help us connect and find meaning in our own experiences. During the book club unit, students read a wide range of poetry and prose. Shifting the lens from reader to writer, students will use what they learned about craft to write their own poetry that explores questions they have about themselves and the world.
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Grade 10
English Language Arts Grade 10
American Literature
Launch
In the launch unit, students will start their thinking about American identity in the past, present, and future. As always, the launch will address workshop expectations and processes. Next, students are immersed into what it means to be American, which is done in the form of articles, short stories and essays from Tale of Two Americas, early American works, current topics, and their independent reading books. Students will also look into their own American identity as well as an immigrant's identity. As students proceed through the unit, they will learn how to analyze for ESP (economic, social, political climates), which is a skill they will continue to use as they continue reading American Literature. The unit culminates with students creating a mission statement of what it means to be American. This mission statement will be refined and reflected upon as they move throughout the course. The goal is to identify and reflect on how thinking has changed.
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Writing Unit: Persuasive Essay to Speech
The ultimate goal of this unit is to teach students persuasive writing and public speaking skills. In conjunction with these skills, students will be asked to analyze a modern day witch hunt while also considering the various opinions and perspectives of the polarizing issues. Ideally, students would see the moderate point of view of their chosen issue, considering both sides, their biases, and, ultimately, the truth. Students will work to research an issue before taking an informed stance and will use their research to inform others who might not have the same opinion.
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The Crucible Core Text and Book Clubs
Through the use of early Native American stories, The Tale of Two Americas, The Crucible, Puritan writings, and various book club titles, students will learn about the beginnings of American life as we know it. We will consider what it means to be a part of a society, specifically American society. Students will learn the background of the Salem Witch Trials, as well as Puritan life (this will be the ESP aspect of the unit). We will continue our work with rhetoric (ethos, pathos, and logos). As students read The Crucible, they will consider what is said and what it implied (subtext, denotation, and connotation), character identity, and individual versus group mentality. Ultimately, students will connect the idea of witch hunts to our American past (Red Scare of the 1950's) as well as other "witch hunts" throughout history. All of these skills and learnings will focus on strengthening the ability to analyze.
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The Great Gatsby / Book Clubs
Students will be engaging with a variety of texts in order to analyze for race, class, and gender. By looking at literature, and their own lives, through the lens of race, class, and gender, students will be able to identify agency (or lack thereof). Students will read The Great Gatsby before gathering into book clubs where they will continue to analyze the effects of race, class, and gender on fictional characters. Ultimately, students will address how race, gender, and class plays a part in American life and ideals.
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Literary Essay
In this unit, students will be asked to synthesize multiple texts and points of view in order to come to new conclusions on literature, what it means to be American, and what it means to achieve the American Dream. The goal of this unit is to write with precision, formality, and concision. Students will practice writing with voice as they synthesize multiple texts.
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Independent Reading - Marginalized Voices
Students will choose independent texts that move away from the canonical WMA (white male author) and move towards marginalized voices. Students will be asked to read texts from alternate perspectives. As we continue working to understand how race, class, and gender affects agency and voice, students will consider how marginalized peoples represent the American Dream. Ultimately, students will consider what makes an American Classic and must decide if their marginalized text fits into these standards.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
Authors and Personal Truth - Core Text
Students will read through the lens of an author. The goal here is to read, obtain, and practice writing moves from mentor texts and authors. Throughout the unit, students will read The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie or I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. These short, readable novels are used to teach elements of author's craft and style.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing
The Power of Your Story
Students will be studying craft and story-telling as they analyze excerpts from The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. Using Cisneros' work as a mentor text and model, students will work to bring their own stories to life. As a note, the learning events in this curriculum are multi-day events. Students should be reading and analyzing Mango Street, then applying those strategies to their independent reading, which is then followed by independent practice in their own creative/narrative writing.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Idea Generation
"Hand" Across America
Students will work to apply the various reading skills, literary lenses, and American concepts to their final book club reads with the ultimate goal of synthesizing all concepts in their book club discussions. While students read their book club texts, they will work with the same group to create a service learning project aiming to benefit the local community (Madison, shoreline, or CT). As students have been analyzing common issues present in American history and society, the goal of the service learning project is to attempt to assist or aid one aspect of America.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Citizenship
Grade 11
English Language Arts Grade 11
World Literature
Humans and Their Stories
Junior year the focus on analysis continues with literature from around the world. When analyzing literature from other cultures, students will use research and reading strategies to understand ancient texts and their importance in creating foundations for the literature that came afterwards. Students will read, comprehend, and analyze stories from various countries and cultures. These texts might include any of the following titles in the list provided, with a preference to The Odyssey or The Epic of Gilgamesh.
While reading the ancient stories from other cultures, students will also complete short journal entries about connections to their own lives that will be used later in the course during the personal essay writing assignment (college essay).
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspective
Cultures, Characters, and Motivation
This unit will dive into Shakespeare's Macbeth. This unit can show the beginning of change in cultures, including but not limited to: new people in a culture, new ideas, challenging older ideas, etc. Doing so prepares students for the second thematic part of this course. Students enrolled in Courage, Hope, and Adversity will be better prepared for the clash of cultures in the trimester two whole-class novel, The Purple Hibiscus. Students enrolled in Reality and Unreality will get a taste for the hidden messages found in literature through magical realism, fantasy, and science fiction, including titles like Metamorphosis and Frankenstein. Students will think deeply about the characters and their motivations in order to write persuasively using rhetorical devices.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Alternate Perspective
Courage, Hope, Adversity: Purple Hibiscus
Students have experienced many ancient works of literature at this point in the course, and have experienced the human condition through the ages. This is a perfect time to reflect on who they are through the writing of a college essay /personal narrative. Students will look back on the journal writings they did in Trimester 1 and focus on audience, purpose, and message as they figure out what aspects of themselves to share with the world. The writing of a first draft happens in this unit, while the revisions occur in the next unit after students have had some time away from their writing pieces.
As students are working on their personal narratives, they will also move to more contemporary literary works. This shift mirrors that of many cultures, at times experiencing very rapid changes, causing cultural and generational shifts. Students will look for the cultural values they noted in earlier texts and analyze the way literature supports continuity and changes to those values. Students will conduct research more independently, creating their own research questions and noting important need-to-know topics for both a class text and an independent or small group text. Student responsibility for learning will increase in this trimester as students will be expected to continue to build up their analysis tools, and apply their prior learning to new situations.
PLEASE NOTE: This is the first unit in the thematic course offering Courage, Hope, and Adversity. Students will continue to work on skills, strategies, and concepts from the first trimester version of World Literature, but will not focus on thematic representations of human courage, the importance of hope, and overcoming adversity.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Analyzing, Design
Courage, Hope, Adversity
At this point in the course, students are ready to be more independent in applying the skills they have learned and will branch off into book clubs to create a “practice” project that will prepare them further for the final exam. This culminating unit serves as an opportunity for students to transfer the skills and strategies from previous units in this course into their own independent book clubs. Students have experienced a variety of ways to make their thinking visible this year through posters, poetry, presentations, and writing. The "practice" project is an opportunity for students to show all of the different ways by creating a display of their learning. The reading for this unit is varied and encompasses many different cultures and issues.
While students are in book clubs and/or reading independently, they are also conferring about the personal narratives written in the last unit. Putting away our writing for a while can help us notice what we need to do to make it better.
PLEASE NOTE: This is the last unit in the second half of World Literature. It is the final unit of the thematic course, Courage, Hope, and Adversity.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Design, Collective Intelligence
Real-Life Magic
Students have experienced many ancient works of literature at this point in the course, and have experienced the human condition through the ages. This is a perfect time to reflect on who they are through the writing of a college essay /personal narrative. Students will look back on the journal writings they did in Trimester 1 and focus on audience, purpose, and message as they figure out what aspects of themselves to share with the world. The writing of a first draft happens in this unit, while the revisions occur in the next unit after students have had some time away from their writing pieces.
Students who found new appreciation for the fantastical throughout the ancient texts like The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh will now move forward in time to modern versions of the fantastical. While we will no longer discuss the gods and mythology, we will dive deep into a world like our own with elements beyond our comprehension. Students will consider a text for its superficial meaning, as well as its subversive commentary on the author's society. With the fantasy genre, students will encounter fictionalized stories that act as criticisms on society as a whole. This requires research and background knowledge, which will act as an integral part of their analysis and understanding.
PLEASE NOTE: This is the first unit in the thematic course offering Real and Unreal. Students will continue to work on skills, strategies, and concepts from the first trimester version of World Literature, but will not focus on thematic representations of human courage, the importance of hope, and overcoming adversity.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Analyzing
Intro to Sci-Fi & Book Clubs
Students will continue to navigate challenging and dense texts that depict a variety of human experiences unlike their own. In the previous unit, students studied the craft of magical realism, as well as the surrealist text The Metamorphosis, to understand how authors use fantastical situations to subversively critique human nature, society, or political events. As students move to their next genre study, they will be analyzing the purpose of science fiction as a genre (hint: these types of authors act similarly to authors of magical realism and surrealism). Once students are introduced to various elements of science fiction, they will engage with a self-selected text in book clubs. Throughout their book club study, they will analyze the various elements of sci-fi, surrealism, and magical realism. As they read and comprehend, they will research the element of society their author is critiquing. Ultimately, students will use their research to show how they've critically analyzed the text and its overall message.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Analyzing, Product Creation
Sci-Fi: A Critical Look at Our Future
In this unit, students will continue the process of blending fiction and nonfiction to better support their understanding of world literature. Here, students will encounter Romanticism in the form of Frankenstein. Not only will students study the literary value of the text, but they will also be tasked with making connections to Shelley's world to determine her ultimate purpose in writing the masterpiece.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Citizenship
Grade 12
English Language Arts Grade 12
- Bible as Literature
- Attitudes Toward War
- Creative Writing
- Humanities
- Journalism
- Literature and Film
- Race, Literature and Culture
- Writing for Career and College
Bible as Literature
* Course developed in consultation with Rabbi Stacy Offner of Temple Beth Tikvah.
Why Study the Bible?
This launch unit focuses on the how and the why of biblical study. Beginning with the United States Supreme Court decision (Abington v. Schempp (1963) that allows the Bible to be studied as a historical and literary work in an unbiased, non-devotional, non-denominational fashion, students will analyze this case law and apply it to Steve Green's Museum of the Bible Curriculum, deciding whether or not it adheres to the court's ruling. With a clear understanding of the objective, secular nature of this course, students will then examine the pedagogy that supports it: The Bible as Literature is a course designed to prepare students to analyze and understand the myriad biblical allusions that they will encounter in their study of art, history, law, literature, music, philosophy, etc. as undergraduates.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Citizenship
In the Beginning - The Book of Genesis
In this unit, students acquire the discreet skills of biblical exegesis formulated by Judeo-Christian scholars over millennia: Plain Sense Reading teaches students how to check for comprehension; Inquiring Reading teaches students how to question biblical texts, a practice that uncovers deep historical and literary truths; Allegorical Reading challenges students to view the Bible more as a collection of symbolic stories rather than objective fact; and Thematic Reading which requires students to examine the Bible for events meant to impart universal lessons about the human condition. These skills will allow students to read the Bible as a historical document of high literary merit, the only approach to biblical study allowed in public schools, according to Abington v. Schempp (1963).
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation
The Promised Land - Exodus
What would life be like without laws? The first two books of the Bible provide a disturbing answer to this question: a world of vice and indulgence ranging from drunkenness and murder, to incest and rape; a lawless world in which God's punishments are of the harshest kind (fire and brimstone), but are the direct result of Him neglecting to give his chosen people a codified set of laws. Students will examine the nature of prescriptive and proscriptive laws in the form of the Ten Commandments and what these laws help readers to infer about the Israelites. With an informed understanding of the effect the Ten Commandments have had on the Judeo-Christian tradition, students will examine the laws - written and unwritten - that govern their lives in modern-day Madison, CT.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Collective Intelligence
Kingdom Come: Judges, Kings & Prophets
Students have spent three units exploring the creation, trials, and tribulations of God's chosen people, the Israelites; but - like all humans - they have their flaws: chief among them, their belief that they need a king to compete with neighboring monarchies. In this unit, students will examine this unsettled period by analyzing the patterns of behavior. Students have examined the successes and failures of individuals until this unit, now they will analyze the cumulative effect that bad decisions have on a nation and God's repeated attempts to get it back on track with his trusted prophet, Samuel.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Decision Making
Inquiry Based Biblical Research: The Old Testament
In this inquiry-based unit, Bible as Literature students will choose one of the later books of the Old Testament for independent group study. Students will bring to bear all that they have learned in the course thus far to demonstrate mastery of essential skills like Close Reading (plain sense, inquiring, allegorical, and thematic); Socratic discussion; and forging meaningful text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to-world connections using evidence from multiple texts.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Analyzing
Independent Inquiry-Based Bible Study
Students required to take an exam in Bible as Literature will choose from one of the Gospels or one segment of the Book of Revelation for independent group study. Students will bring to bear all that they have learned in the course thus far to demonstrate mastery of essential skills like Close Reading (plain sense, inquiring, allegorical, and thematic); Socratic discussion; and forging meaningful text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to-world connections using evidence from multiple texts.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Analyzing
Attitudes Toward War
Attitudes and Propaganda
Attitudes and Propaganda World War II is deemed as a "good war" and a "just war." Most Americans contributed to the cause and soldiers were proud to fight for their country. Where did this attitude stem from? What is a "just war"? Students will analyze propaganda from World War II to first understand how the media influenced the generally positive attitude toward war. Students will then watch Saving Private Ryan to observe and analyze characters, mood, tone, symbols, and imagery to determine the purpose of the film. Students will then read fiction and nonfiction expressing different perspectives on the war, and compare and contrast these sentiments with that of the general attitudes toward World War II. Students will complete this unit by creating a movie trailer for a self-selected film depicting World War II that demonstrates a command of tone, imagery, symbolism, and dialogue. This is a one trimester course.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation
War: Whose Story Is It?
War: Whose story is it? The Vietnam War was an era of conflicting attitudes among Americans. Despite the overwhelming number of men drafted to fight, not all Americans supported the country's involvement in the war. Students will explore the causes and effects of the war, understand the differences between American attitudes toward that war and that of WWII, and analyze the cultural phenomena of the 60's and 70's including film and music and their influences on the growing protest movement. Students will examine the ways the Vietnam experience influences American attitudes toward war in the 21st Century.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Collective Intelligence
Fog of War
Fog of War Students in this generation were born during the War on Terror. While their experience with war is distant and not on US soil, students will attempt to disaggregate their perspectives and understandings of this war to understand their overall sentiment toward war. In this unit, students will synthesize multiple resources to analyze the changes overtime in civilian perception of soldiers, war, and the hero. In order to become independent thinkers, students will engage in book groups to reflect on their bias and opinions and attempt to suspend judgment while considering multiple perspectives. Students will then research a contemporary conflict/war.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Citizenship
Creative Writing
Exploring the Self through Narrative
Students will read personal narratives and craft their own. From journal entries to a developed personal narrative, they will experiment with voice, style, scene building, exploded moments, imagery, time, and place.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Self-Awareness
Short Fiction
Students will hone their creative writing skills and flex their imagination muscles! In this unit, students will begin by brainstorming topics and stories to write about to write. Using the selected topic, students will be introduced to ways to develop strong characters, conflict, setting, and engagement techniques. At each point of introduction, students will use the new techniques/ideas and then students will conference with the teacher and collaborate with their peers to improve their short fiction piece. The unit will culminate with students composing criteria to assess a short story and then students will use these criteria to assess their own writing piece.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation, Self-Awareness
Writing in Dramatic Mode
Shakespeare once wrote, "All the world's a stage," and so students will learn the distinct elements that make drama, drama. Dramatic vocabulary will be introduced, identified, and evaluated in mentor texts. Then, students will write their own plays in a selected format and, in the spirit of creative writing, edit and revise their piece collaboratively. At the end of the unit, students will also complete a portfolio with their work from the course. They will present this portfolio to an authentic audience.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Collective Intelligence, Decision Making
Experimenting with Verse
After becoming acclimated to the language and moves of creative writing and personal reflection, students will now move to poetry to learn a different vehicle of expression. Students will read mentor texts (poems) to learn the different forms of poetry and different ways to accomplish purpose for a specific audience. Students will then analyze the ways in which poets present their poetry so that students will be prepared to both write and present their own poetry at the end of the unit.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation
Humanities
Real Versus Ideal
In this launch unit, students practice aesthetic and efferent reading while familiarizing themselves with the interconnected nature of Humanities. By examining primary and secondary sources from philosophers, artists, historians, and writers, the natural tendency of humans to attain the ideal begins to emerge.
Beginning with ancient cultures, students will investigate the effect of this basic human quest throughout time and across cultures. Students will begin by examining the ideal and real as presented by philosophers of the ancient and Enlightenment eras using close reading techniques which results in insight into modern problems using these philosophies. Students will then seek connections between artworks and philosophy, developing their synthesis skills. As students gain a firm grasp on humans' search for the ideal, they take a close look at the way different societies come to idealize thinking vs. production. The unit culminates in an analyze the DHHS Program of Studies, commenting to the Board of Education about the ideal graduate desired by Madison, and the reality of that expectation in 21st century American Society.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation
Religions
Throughout this unit, students will learn about the core tenets of various religions to evaluate the common ground many religions share. Students will first encounter Christianity and Islam, where they will understand the basis of these religions before moving on to their analysis of paired literary texts. Additionally, students will evaluate religious artworks and music to support their understanding of the main tenets of the religion. Next, students will begin to explore Buddhism and Hinduism in the same light. Finally, students will consider the similarities across these religions.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation, Alternate Perspectives
Power to the People/ Individual and Collective
The final unit of our Humanities course focuses on power dynamics throughout history. As the unit progresses, students will continue to perform close reads of both primary and secondary sources, as well as various elements of literature. Students have been using a variety of texts (informational and fictional, art, music, literature, essays, and so on) to understand how fiction and reality intersect. In this unit, students will encounter various forms of power structures and will watch as the idea of the collective develops over time.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Citizenship
Journalism
Ethics and Objectivity: Media and Democracy
Ethics and Objectivity: Media and Democracy This unit focuses on the legal and ethical guidelines that reporters are expected to follow. It involves global thinking by including landmark legal cases involving student journalism, libel, The First Amendment, and social media. Students will be asked to take a critical look at the media they ingest and will be asked to consider the information's origins. Throughout this unit, students will read a variety of contemporary articles. Due to the nature of the course, assignments will be constantly updated in order to represent current events.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Citizenship
Not "What" but "How": Rhetorical Analysis
Not "What" but "How": Rhetorical Analysis This unit builds on the prior one, as students will now need to be critical consumers of the media they encounter. They will learn about how authors structure their texts to make specific arguments. Students will analyze why authors make the stylistic choices that they do. Rhetorical appeals and devices will be studied, and students will also consider how some arguments are based in logical fallacies. In addition to looking at written pieces, students will also analyze visual texts (posters, videos, etc.).
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation
Lights, Camera...Make Something!
Lights, Camera...Make Something! This unit focuses on the interviewing process that reporters are expected to follow. Students will display critical thinking by developing newsworthy story ideas, determining appropriate sources, and creating appropriate questions for those sources to address. Students will conduct a professional interview which includes questions focused on the 5 Ws and H: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How?
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Inquiry, Design
Literature and Film
Key Concepts & Terminology
In this unit students will take their first steps towards understanding and analyzing film on a deep level. Students will begin the unit by learning about the techniques used in film as well as the vocabulary required in order to discuss those techniques. The unit will focus on allowing students to identify elements of the following aspects of film when they see them being used in a film: cinematography, editing, mise-en-scene, and sound. By learning the appropriate vocabulary in order to discuss film, and by being able to identify when these specific cinematic techniques are being used, students will make their first foray towards determining how meaning is created in film beyond the basics of plot, character, and dialogue. By the end of this unit students will be able to engage with film on a deeper level and analyze a scene for its use of cinematic techniques.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing
From Story to the Big Screen
In the prior unit, students discussed various cinematic techniques in order to analyze film. In this unit, students will put together all they have learned about analyzing films and apply it to literature in order to create their own film memoir. Students will review personal narrative writing and how to create a theme. Students will then tell their own story, first writing an outline of the complete story and then writing three detailed, specific scenes. Students will choose one scene to film and present during the Film Festival at the end of the course.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Product Creation
Race, Literature and Culture
Race: Social Concept and Implications
The goal of this unit is to introduce students to four major concepts that we will examine in depth throughout the course. First, we will look at historical definitions of race and the hierarchies created among races throughout American history. Students will also consider the merits and flaws of a "colorblind" society, explicit vs. implicit bias, and the danger of a single story. Students are expected to come to this course with prior knowledge of the historical timeline/basic facts of early African American history. We will build upon that knowledge and further explore the aforementioned concepts with an in-depth analysis of various texts. Ultimately, students will be able to apply their new knowledge to a contemporary setting.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Alternate Perspectives
The Six Degrees of Segregation
In this unit, we will build upon the concepts from the prior unit by introducing students to the six degrees of segregation: education, employment, housing, voting, access to places of public accommodation, encounters with police/justice system. They will look at the interplay between the degrees and those prior-learned concepts and utilize their knowledge of all of them when they examine multiple pieces of literature, including at least one major novel and excerpts from various time periods in American history. In particular, they will look at slavery, Reconstruction, the Harlem Renaissance, the Civil Rights Movement, and contemporary times. Ultimately, students will utilize this information as they reflect on their individual identities, the various groups that exist within our society, and their place in these groups. By the end of the unit - and thus the course, students will be able to evaluate the role of race in social situations and their lives.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation, Citizenship
Writing for Career and College
Sentence-Level Writing
At the start of the course, students will be asked to create a writing sample that the teacher will use as a pre-assessment. Based on that pre-assessment, the teacher will work with the students to further develop their grammar skills. Ultimately, students will revise that pre-assessment to show their growth and learning. During this unit, students will also read a self-selected text. At times, they will analyze the author's use of grammar in it. By the end of the unit, students will have a stronger understanding of how to develop stronger and more nuanced sentences.
Students will keep all writings from this unit in a portfolio that will be revisited at the end of the trimester.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Product Creation, Self-Awareness
Putting the Pieces Together: Paragraph-Level Writing
After spending the last unit working on sentence construction, students' focus will now be on putting those sentences together to create cohesive paragraphs. In addition to continuing our study of grammatical techniques, we will also look at different types of writing, the writing process, and structure. Ultimately, students will create a full-length piece (about a topic of their choosing) that demonstrates their mastery of the skills from the unit. During this unit, students and the teacher will work together in both peer-editing and conferencing sessions to develop their skills. While some mentors texts may be used, the majority of the reading will be specific to the material students need to complete their essays.
As with the prior unit, all written pieces will go into a portfolio that will be revisited at the end of the trimester.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Analyzing, Design
My Writing and My Career
During the prior unit, students learned skills and strategies for academic writing. In this final unit, all of the learning thus far will be transferred to career-based writing. Students will be encouraged to reach out to people in career fields that interest them as a means to learn about the type of writing that those professionals do. We will use that information to help students further develop the types of writing skills that they will need to thrive in their careers. This means that many of the lessons in this unit will be driven by the students' needs and not a pre-determined list. In addition, some time will be spent talking about email etiquette.
As with the prior two units, all writing will go into a portfolio. At the end of this unit, and thus the course, students will reflect on their growth.
Profile of a Graduate Capacities: Design, Product Creation
